

The Asian NGO Coalition
for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC) is a regional
NGO association of 20 national and regional NGO networks from 9 Asian
countries actively engaged in
food security, agrarian reform, sustainable
agriculture and rural development activities. Its member-networks have an effective
reach of some 3,000 NGOs throughout the region.
ANGOC was founded in Bangkok
in February 1979, following a two-year
series of village- and
national-level consultations in 10 Asian countries
leading to the World Conference on Agrarian
Reform and Rural
Development (WCARRD, Rome, 1979). This initiative
led to the
preparation of a consolidated Asian NGO Report to WCARRD, entitled
"Development of the People, for the people, by the people".
ANGOC
currently has four major program areas, namely:
◊
Food Security;
◊
Sustainable Agriculture and Resource Management;
◊
Agrarian Reform and Resource Rights; and
◊
Participatory Local Governance
In mid-1982, ANGOC, together
with the Centre on Integrated Rural
Development for Asia and the
Pacific (CIRDAP), implemented a joint
program on rural community
participation aimed to promote GO-NGO
dialogue on agrarian reform and rural
development at the national
level. The program called for village-level
surveys and consultations. It
covered 7 countries in South and Southeast Asia:
Bangladesh, India,
Indonesia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka and Thailand.
In 1985, ANGOC launched a new
program to concretize the promotion
of GO-NGO-Donor relationships.
ANGOC held its first Study Tour focused
on rural credit and marketing. Also,
along with 4 Philippine NGOs, it
participated in the formation of the Philippine
Development Assistance
Program (PDAP).
In 1988, ANGOC and Friends of
the Earth-USA entered into a
partnership to address issues related to
multilateral development
banks (MDBs) on a global level. ANGOC also forged
links with the
Environmental Policy Institute to bring about bank reforms.
From 1991 to 1996, ANGOC
organized the asian Development Forum
(ADF) that tackled the following
themes on an annual basis: a)
community-based resource management, b)
sustainable agriculture, c)
sustainable livelihoods, d) transforming institutions,
and e) people-
centered sustainable development
In preparation for the 1996
World Food Summit (WFS), ANGOC jointly
organized with FAO- Regional
Office for Asia and the Pacific (FAO-RAP)
the "Asia-Pacific Consultation of
NGOs on the World Food Summit" held
on 29-30 April 1996 in Bangkok,
Thailand. Prior to this consultation,
ANGOC sponsored a regional advocacy training
in Bangkok on "Food
Security Through Sustainable Agriculture" and
organized a one-day
dialogue with FAO-RAP involving 40 sustainable
agriculture practitioners
and 27 FAO-RAP technical officers. This NGO workshop
also produced
the "Asian NGO Declaration for the World Food Summit" which
became
the basis for the NGO Declaration at the "Global Food Assembly"
in
which ANGOC was selected as one of the three focal points for
follow-
up in the Asia-Pacific region for the WFS.
In October 1999, ANGOC
together with the Popular Coalition conducted
a review of the WCARRD
Agreements after 20 years. The conference
enabled a dynamic sharing of
experiences in accessing resources and
resolution of land conflicts among civil society
from Asia to Latin
America.
Over 25 years, the ANGOC
network has organized over 100 regional
and national conferences,
workshops and training courses and
provided a continuing forum for exchange
of experiences, ideas,
knowledge and information. It has produced
some 82 issues of various
serials, at least 100 publications and over 200
unpublished studies.
These have been circulated to about 3,000 individuals,
institutions and
organizations worldwide.
