

SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
The first incarnation of this Program can be
traced to the late 1980s when, in connection to the Network's involvement in
the Citizens' Campaign on Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs), ANGOC
undertook an environmental campaign strategy that aimed to:
-
Generate increased public interest and
policy support (among Banks and Governments) for direct environmental
projects.
-
Explore and promote alternatives in
dealing with issues of foreign debt (e.g., debt-for-equity and
debt-for-nature swaps).
-
Increase the public accountability of
MDBs and Governments by instituting a principle of transparency and by
giving an increased role to NGOs in needs assessment, project review,
environmental impact monitoring and evaluation, and direct project
implementation.
However, what set apart ANGOC's approach on
the environment from the purely conservationist posture adopted by many
Northern NGOs was that it tried to establish a link between poverty and
environmental problems, or in a manner more critically relevant to
developing country settings.
In 1989 ANGOC formally adopted a Sustainable
Development (SD) Program in response to the global call to take concerted
action to address problems of environment and development. At the time,
there were already a number of initiatives being undertaken in the name of
SD, but these were largely disparate and needed to be documented if they
were to be replicated in future. ANGOC's SD Program was intended to provide
the channels and the venue to facilitate the exchange of experiences and
efforts in this field. It was also designed to provide opportunities for
NGOs to develop their strategic management capability in order to
effectively translate their community-based initiatives in SD into national
development strategies.
The SD Program had two core projects : the
(1)
Citizens
Campaign on MDBs and (2) Preparations for the Network's Involvement in
the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in
1992.
